William O. Douglas Essay Contest

Justice William O. Douglas (1898–1980), born and raised in Yakima, was the longest-serving justice in U.S. Supreme Court history. A tireless advocate for civil liberties, environmental conservation, and judicial independence, Douglas shaped some of the most critical legal conversations of the 20th century.

To honor his profound legacy, the Yakima Valley Museum proudly presents the Justice William O. Douglas Essay Contest—an annual opportunity for students to explore themes rooted in his life’s work and express their own vision for a just and sustainable future.

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Essay Contest Overview

2025 Essay Prompt

In A Living Bill of Rights (1961), Justice Douglas wrote:​​

"It is easy for those in power to regard anything with which they disagree as dangerous and untrue.”

In Points of Rebellion (1970), he stated:

“The First Amendment creates a sanctuary around the citizen's beliefs. His ideas, his conscience, his convictions are his own concern, not the government's.”

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Question:
What is the importance of the freedom to dissent in modern society?
Students are encouraged to reflect on democracy, civil liberties, civic responsibility, and the courage required to speak truth to power.

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Who Can Enter​

• High School Division: Open to students in grades 9–12 attending public, private, parochial, or homeschool within Educational Service District 105 (includes graduating seniors of 2025).
• College Division: Open to students currently enrolled at: Whitman College, Heritage University, Yakima Valley College, Douglas Honors College at Central Washington University, and Pacific Northwest University
   

Prizes & Recognition

​​Outstanding submissions will receive:

• 1st Place – $1,500
• 2nd Place – $1,000
• 3rd Place – $500
   

Winners, along with their nominating teachers or professors, will be honored at the Justice William O. Douglas Award Banquet on Saturday, August 23, 2025, at the Yakima Valley Museum. This inspiring evening brings together students, educators, community leaders, and supporters of civic education.

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Contest Rules & Guidelines

• Essay Length: 800–1,000 words (excluding citations and bibliography
• Research Requirements: At least five varied sources, including primary or secondary sources such as government documents, books, newspaper articles, interviews, or letters
• Citation Style: APA, MLA, or Turabian. Must include in-text citations and a bibliography
• Original Work: Essays must be written solely by the student
• Nominating Teacher: Each student must include a nominating teacher or professor for guidance and mentorship. This may be a current or former educator. If assistance is unavailable, contact the Museum for options.

How to Submit

• Deadline: Tuesday, July 15, 2025, at 11:59 PM
• Submission Online: Upload your essay and registration form